India’s Defense Industrial Base: Personnel

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India’s defense industry has some measure of transparency due to the country’s democratic structure and rule of law, but a powerful bureaucratic tradition contributes a parallel level of obfuscation that makes information less forthcoming than it is in countries like Australia, Britain, the USA, et. al.

Recently, the Minister of State for Defence Production Rao Inderjit Singh offered a written reply in India’s Rajya Sabha (Upper Legislative House, lit. “Council of States”) to Shri Tapan Kumar Sen and Shri Mohammed Amin. They wanted to know how many employees worked in each of the main government departments, state-owned corporations, and other major entities associated with defense production in India. The answer was given on Feb 27/08…

Employees in India’s Defence Production Units and Allied Services, as on March 31/07:

Defence Production Units Permanent Employees Contract/ contingency
Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) 111,762 7,419
Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) 31,666 10,600
Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) 12,357 2,639
BEML Ltd. 11,748 1,703
Directorate General of Quality Assurance (DGQA) 11,300 313
Mazagon Dock Ltd. (MDL) 7,212 3,129
Garden Reach Shipbuilders &Engineers Ltd. (GRSE) 4,996 130
Bharat Dynamics LTD. (BDL)

2,742

487
Goa Shipyard Ltd. (GSL) 1,558 83
Mishra Dhatu Nigam Ltd. (MIDHANI) 1,281 408
Directorate General of Aeronautical Quality Assurance (DGAQA) 815 1
Dte. of Standardisation 310 33
Total 197,747 26,945

Source: India’s Ministry of Defence.

Note that India’s DRDO, which has been roundly criticized for its approach to weapons development and its performance, is a research & development body. That’s why it cannot be found in this list, despite its importance as a contributor to India’s defense industry structure.

Categories: India, Industry & Trends, Official Reports, Other Corporation

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